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![a clay figurine of a head](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wJTciQWkuKaqkURNWLWJAK-320-80.jpg)
7,000-year-old alien-like figurine from Kuwait a 'total surprise' to archaeologists
By Hannah Kate Simon published
A newfound clay head from the sixth millennium B.C. is the first of its kind ever found in Kuwait, but similar finds have been unearthed from ancient Mesopotamia.
![Image of three fragmentary skulls with evidence of fractures that happened around the time of death](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PsRR7CeEy94xpeNQ5qdAUC-320-80.png)
4,000-year-old bones reveal 'unprecedented' violence — tongue removal, cannibalism and evisceration in Bronze Age Britain
By Kristina Killgrove published
The extremely violent treatment of the corpses of at least 37 Bronze Age people is rewriting the history of prehistoric Britain.
![The metal Sutton Hoo helmet as reconstructed in the British Museum.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RowM7E9t6SPUhXnjbx86XE-320-80.jpg)
Sutton Hoo helmet: A gold- and jewel-encrusted relic with ties to Beowulf and a lost Anglo-Saxon king
By Kristina Killgrove published
Fragments of a helmet recovered from the Sutton Hoo ship burial show that early-medieval metalwork could be decorative and functional.
![a bronze cannon against a black background](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BofUo9cE6MQr89RFFLCpRT-320-80.jpg)
Oldest firearms ever found in US were abandoned by Spanish in 16th-century battle against Native Americans
By Owen Jarus published
Two cannons found at a site dating to 1541 in Arizona may be the oldest surviving firearms in the U.S. They were abandoned by the Spanish after they were defeated in battle.
![Split image shows a bust that archaeologists say might portray Queen Cleopatra and Google's new quantum chip, Willow.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YcR2MK9L96f3HpbDCYMTiM-320-80.jpg)
Science news this week: Cleopatra curiosities and quantum leaps
By Pandora Dewan published
Dec. 14, 2024: Our weekly roundup of the latest science in the news, as well as a few fascinating articles to keep you entertained over the weekend.
![a boulder with carved marks on it](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dJZHNVtH7uYhGWzDAAAwhD-320-80.jpg)
35,000-year-old 'tortoise shell' carving may be Holy Land's oldest evidence of ritual behavior
By Tom Metcalfe published
A carved boulder found deep in a cave in Israel may have been used for rituals more than 35,000 years ago.
![Reconstructed slave quarters at The Hermitage in Nashville, Tennessee](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Wm9dDKApR8dnHa3sL4fTNY-320-80.jpg)
Burials of 28 people Andrew Jackson enslaved found at his Hermitage plantation in Tennessee
By Kristina Killgrove published
Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, enslaved hundreds of people. Archaeologists have discovered where 28 of them were buried.
![A small family of early modern humans stands on a mountain looking out over a valley](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/34dfXkydG9DvLXeeqnnzrJ-320-80.png)
Modern human ancestors and Neanderthals mated during a 7,000-year-long 'pulse,' 2 new studies reveal
By Kristina Killgrove published
An analysis of genomes from some of the earliest modern humans to live in Europe reveals their ancestors interbred with Neanderthals in one period between 43,000 and 50,000 years ago.
![A side-by-side comparison of a Neanderthal and human skull](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rw3UGsQidBf7zCoJuaY2QP-320-80.jpg)
Are Neanderthals and Homo sapiens the same species?
By Amanda Heidt last updated
Scientists have been vollying the question back and forth for more than a century.
![An excavated Stone Age house in Ukraine against a green and blue background](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Poi2FWX6XCES9FxfvdywM8-320-80.png)
Stone Age 'CSI': Archaeologists identify a family killed in a house fire nearly 6 millennia ago
By Kristina Killgrove published
Human bones discovered in a house that burned down 5,700 years ago are providing archaeologists "CSI"-style clues about the deaths of seven people in prehistoric Ukraine.
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